Barua people are the 100% Buddhist people in Bangladesh. Who are Buddhists by Birth. |
Barua
(not at all to be confused with Assamese Barua) are a Bengali speaking Buddhist
community in Bangladesh. They mainly live in the Chittagong region. Many moved
to Kolkata, India after partition of India in 1947; many also moved to England
in the 1950s and 1960s. The plain Buddhists of Bangladesh known as the
Barua-Buddhist are the ancient peoples of Bangladesh who have lived here for
five thousand years according to Arakanese chronology. They insist that they
came from the Aryavarta or the country of the Aryans which is practically
identical to the country later known as the Majjhimadesh or Madhyadesh in Pali
literature. Bengali speaking Barua people of Chittagong are all Buddhist by
religion, unlike Hindu Barua of Assam who are gen
erally Brahmins or Ahom or may belong to any other
general caste in India.
All the publications and articles for the history of
Barua Buddhist community are partial snap-shot of different thoughts, ideas and
perhaps based on the legendary story from ancestors but a solid research work
based on archaeological and historical background is still pending. Barua is the
last name of Bengali speaking People who are almost exclusively Buddhist and are
concentrated heavily in the Chittagong and nearby hill tracts of Bangladesh, who
migrated to Rangoon, Calcutta and many other cities during British Raj as Chefs
and restaurant owners.
Ajit K. Barua a Bangladeshi was a freedom
fighter in 1971 sector-1 graduated from Dhaka university and later he came to
Japan and living for the last 26 years. He is the founder Chairperson of
Bangladesh Scholarship Council (BSC)recognized by the United Nations. This
organization distributed more than 30 million Taka to the talented poor students
throughout the country at the university level till 2008. He got married with
Swapna Barua hails from Chittagong. They have two daughters Asmita Barua,
Dipanita Barua and only son Bijoy Barua Rajeev Barua Associate Professor,
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland,
College Park.
But not all people are from Bangladesh Some of them
are from Assam. Many centuries ago in assam 'baishnab dharma' when came into
existence the people of assam were forcefully being converted into their
religion. Due to which some Buddhist people (Barua) ran to Bangladesh and took
their shelter and became the people of bangladesh but in the later years some of
them came back to assam via west Bengal. The Bengali Baruas or
the Buddhist baruas of assam have a mixed similarity of traditions of ahom for
eg: both call their god as 'gohain' but pray to different gods. Similarity among
the food habits of the people of Bangladesh and west Bengal their mother tongue
similar to the people of Chittagong their dressings similar to the people of
west Bengal.
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