Monday, October 1, 2012

Ramu attack premeditated


Says home minister; points at local MP

Home Minister Mohiuddin Khan Alamgir yesterday said the violence in Ramu in Cox's Bazar centring an anti-Islam photo on Facebook is a “premeditated and deliberate act of communal violence against the minority”.
The minister alleged local BNP lawmaker Lutfor Rahman had fuelled the violence, saying the MP neither met the visiting team from the capital nor visited the victims.
“This lawmaker used the people who went there to stage protests against the photo. He instigated them to launch an attack and kill the Buddhists,” he said while talking to the press in Dhaka.
Earlier at 2:00pm, while addressing an impromptu rally at Choumuhani intersection in Ramu, he said, “We found evidence of gunpowder and petrol in Saturday's arson of the Buddhist monasteries and houses.”
Alamgir and Industries Minister Dilip Barua, Inspector General of Police Hassan Mahmood Khandker, Border Guard Bangladesh DG Maj Gen Anwar Hussain, Rab Director General Mukhlesur Rahman, DGFI officials accompanied by local Awami League leaders, visited the spots of violence shortly after their arrival in Ramu around 10:00am.
“We have been informed that police and fire service men were inactive during the arson,” said the minister, adding that a committee headed by the additional divisional commissioner in Chittagong would be formed soon to investigate whether the law enforcers had remained inactive.
Alamgir in his speech also promised to rebuild the Buddhist monasteries and temples and compensate the victims whose houses were destroyed.
The minister held out the assurance that the miscreants who stirred the violence would be traced and brought to book within 15 days.
Upon his return to Dhaka in the afternoon, he told journalists the country's fundamentalists had plotted the incident and implemented it with the help of their “foreign agents” through Facebook.
“We will unearth the people who were behind this violence. We are not holding anyone right now because we don't want any innocent to be pushed into trouble. Hopefully, we will be able to publish the names of those involved tomorrow,” he added.
The law enforcement and intelligence agencies have been put on alert so that the violence again cannot erupt in the adjacent areas, he said.
On Uttom Kumar Barua's activities, he said, “Uttom shared the photo with his Facebook acquaintances. We have seen the photo and we are sure that Uttom did not create that.”
“In the photo, we saw a foreigner woman who kept her foot on the holy book. So we assume the photo was supplied from abroad, but Uttom might have acted as their agent.
“He is an employee of Bangladesh Institute of Small Industry and Cottage [BISIC]. We are trying to know about his Facebook network,” he added.
He said, “Uttom's Facebook account has been blocked. Police have taken his mother and sister in their custody. But we don't know his whereabouts.”
The minister claimed no causalities occurred as many people from different areas had come forward to save the Buddhists following the incident.
“We heard about the incident at around 2:00am and immediately sent the army, police, BGB and detectives to the spot. They worked together and brought the situation under control.
“We have visited all the affected Buddhist monasteries and consoled the monks. We have assured them that the government will provide them with full security; nobody will further hurt them.”
The affected people will get food and financial support, their houses and monasteries will be built by the government, the minister added.

A night of joy turns to nightmare
Julfikar Ali Manik
It was a day meant to be full of joy and charity. But it plunged into sadness and bitterness. A pall of gloom spread over the neighbourhood.
Ramu, with a significant Buddhist population, was all set to celebrate its Madhu Purnima (full moon) yesterday morning. Many of its inhabitants were busy doing last minute shopping on Saturday night, just hours before the festival of offering honey to Bhikkhus (Buddhist monks) in local temples.
Little did they know that their happy occasion would turn into a nightmare. Overnight, the festive mood turned into one of the bitterest experiences of their lifetime.
Many of their age-old temples were burnt to ashes by some fanatic groups of people within hours around Saturday midnight.
A 40-year-old college teacher of Sridhon Para at Ramu was returning home from Cox's Bazar that night. Around 9:15pm, he got a phone call from his wife who told him that she was listening to sounds of slogans outside their home with demonstrators hurling abuse against Buddhists.
"I was very surprised because such things never happened at Ramu," he told The Daily Star over the phone, requesting repeatedly not to be named fearing attack.
He received a few more calls from his friends before reaching Ramu around 9:45pm, when he saw a public gathering at Choumohni circle.
"I went to a fruit shop, bought some grapes and apples for Madhu Purnima," he said, adding, "We've honey at home. We prepare food and offer it before the statue of God Buddha and distribute honey among the Bhikkhus at the temple on this occasion."
The teacher said the Buddhist community in other places celebrated the occasion on Saturday. But at Ramu it was to be on Sunday, according to the calendar followed there.
At the fruit shot, he learnt form the vendor that a photo, insulting Islam, posted on a Facebook account belonging to a Buddhist youth had triggered the agitation.
"I felt very bad to hear that. We condemn any such thing. We have always had communal harmony at Ramu. So I was thinking of doing something to uphold this friendly ambiance in our area."
Himself a Buddhist, the teacher spent some time talking to friends about the issue and then went to a friend's home nearby to know a little more about what was happening.
A little later, the agitated people brought out more processions and were chanting slogans such as Naraye Takbir Allahu Akbar.
Fearing attack, the teacher did not come out of his friend's house to go home where his wife, a four-year-old boy and his mother were up through the "scariest night" yet of their lives.
He himself spent a sleepless night at his friend's form where he saw a flame engulfing a temple on Buddha Mandir road.
"I saw the flame of fire in the area for a long time," he said, "I left my friend's house around 3:30am [Sunday] and went home."
The rest of the fearful night seemed to never end for the family. And when it ended without anything bad happening to him or his family, the teacher went out around 6:00am yesterday to see first-hand what had actually happened.
He found four Buddhist temples on the Buddha Mandir road burnt to the ground.
"Those temples are 100 to 400 years old with very rare aesthetic wooden art work," said the teacher, sobbing at one stage fearing further attack.
"At one point, I went to a 300-year-old Ramu Shima Bihar temple at my own village Marangroa, where we were supposed to go to celebrate Madhu Purnima this [Sunday] morning with my wife, child and mother.
"But I found that the temple had been reduced to ashes," he said, adding that the monks fled the area at night fearing for their lives.
Distressed and panicked by the nightmarish night, the teacher, who opened a Facebook account about a year ago, closed it yesterday.
For who knows who tags or posts him with what photo and when? He does not want to be a part of any such violence.

The Daily Star
Monday October 1, 2012



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